Calcium Sparks Unleashed in Vascular Smooth Muscle
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Calcium Sparks Unleashed in Vascular Smooth Muscle
Hypertension is a progressive disease involving an increase in arterial constriction. It constitutes a major risk factor leading to stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. Understanding the molecular pathways involved in arterial tone regulation is crucial to increasing our understanding of blood pressure regulation. Recently, a novel mechanism involving small-localized bursts of calcium ins...
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Local intracellular Ca(2+) transients, termed Ca(2+) sparks, are caused by the coordinated opening of a cluster of ryanodine-sensitive Ca(2+) release channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of smooth muscle cells. Ca(2+) sparks are activated by Ca(2+) entry through dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels, although the precise mechanisms of communication of Ca(2+) entry to Ca(...
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Integrins are transmembrane heterodimeric proteins that link extracellular matrix (ECM) to cytoskeleton and have been shown to function as mechanotransducers in nonmuscle cells. Synthetic integrin-binding peptide triggers Ca(2+) mobilization and contraction in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) of rat afferent arteriole, indicating that interactions between the ECM and integrins modulate vasc...
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Voltage-gated Ca 21 channels of the plasma membrane open in response to changes in cell membrane potential, providing an important pathway for regulated entry of extracellular Ca ions. Ca channels comprise a family of structurally related proteins displaying tissueand stage-specific expression. They are classified as either high voltage-activated (HVA) or low voltage-activated (LVA) and can be ...
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Radioactive calcium flux in rabbit aorta was studied to evaluate factors regulating the movement of calcium into and out of the cell. Calcium content was estimated both from (1) the amount of Ca present in the tissue and the specific activity of Ca in the bathing medium, and (2) determination of chemical calcium by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Calcium efflux was followed by washing aort...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571
DOI: 10.1161/res.89.11.941